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The American Cream, also known as the Albino,
originated in Nebraska in 1937 and can be credited to the efforts of two men
named Caleb and Hudson Thompson. The foundation sire was a stallion by the name
of Old King, and Arab/Morgan stock purchased by the Thompsons in 1918. Old King
produced mainly pink-skinned, white-colored foals from a variety of
solid-colored mares, and the Thompsons used him to breed with a herd of Morgan
mares to create a breed of white-colored horses. The breed varies widely as far
a conformation, with the influence of the Quarter Horse, the Morgan, the English
Thoroughbred, and Arab showing in varying degrees from horse to horse. Perhaps
the Albino is more of a color than a breed, although American Cream horses do
all have similar characteristics such as an excellent learning and training
ability. There is now more distinction between the two, and the American Albino
Horse Club has become the American White Horse Club and the Albino has become
the American Cream.
Despite the lack of conformity concerning their
conformation, the American Cream seems to be a universally intelligent horse
that is quick to learn with an excellent temperament, which makes them a very
nice riding horse. These qualities have led to the American Cream being widely
used in the film industry and in the circus. Traditionally, white horses were considered one of the most beautiful and desirable horses, having been ridden
by kings and queens and great generals, while also featuring in folk stories and
legends as having magical powers. More recently, though, their color has been
considered a sign of weakness, which of course is a myth. Breeding the American
Cream horse can be difficult, because not all white horses produce white
offspring. Within the breed there are four acceptable color combinations. They
are: ivory white body with a lighter mane, blue eyes and pink skin; a cream body
with a darker mane, cinnamon colored skin and dark eyes; both body and mane the
same color cream, pink skin and blue eyes; and both body and mane the same
darker cream, pink skin and blue eyes. The American Cream horse typically stands
at approximately 15.1 hands high.
Take the
American Cream Quiz!
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