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The American Shetland stands
up to 11.2 hands high and can be any solid color. Its origin is
from the United States. The first Scottish Shetland ponies arrived
in America in 1885, when Eli Elliot imported 75 of them. The ponies
were the basis for the development of the American Shetland, which
now bears very little resemblance to the original Shetland Pony.
Indiana is the breeding center for these ponies, although they can
now be widely found in the United States because of their growing
popularity.
Through crossbreeding the
Shetland Pony with Hackney ponies and later small Arabians and small
Thoroughbreds, an new and distinct image began to emerge. In 1888,
the American Shetland Pony Club was formed and now keeps two studbooks-
Division A and Division B. Division A is maintained to register
the original pure Shetland ponies, while Division B is open to ponies
with one parent from Division A and the other parent being a Hackney
Pony, Welsh Pony, or a Harness show pony.
Typically these ponies
are full of both quality and character, resembling the Hackney pony
in build and stance while maintaining the Shetland pony's endurance
and toughness as well as their luxurious mane and tail. They are
extremely versatile ponies and although they are ideally suited
to harness work, they make wonderful children's riding ponies. They
can be seen competing in almost any field, including English and
Western saddle,
jumping,
dressage, gymkhana, harness racing and other various
driving
competitions. The breed is now very popular in the United States
and top class ponies will sell for phenomenal amounts of money.
The American Shetland has
an intelligent and finely shaped head, which is often long and not
typical of pony character. They sport muscular arched necks that
are set and have to be carried in a similar way to the Hackney pony.
American Shetlands tend to have long, narrow backs, with broad,
muscular hindquarters and unusually high withers. The shoulders
have a good slope, which allows for their showy action quite similar
to that of the Hackney pony. Usually they have long, fine legs with
long cannon bones, and copy the Hackney stance with the hind legs
stretched out behind the body.
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