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The Burmese, or Shan pony as the breed is also known, is
another mountain breed of pony. It is primarily bred in the Shan state of
Eastern Burma by the local hill tribes. The Burmese pony bears many
similarities to the Manipuri, and the Bhutia and Spiti ponies of the
Himalayas, and it is quite likely that these breeds are all of similar
origin. They are all ancient breeds that probably developed from the
Mongolian pony and had other oriental influences over the centuries.
The
Burmese pony, however, has probably had less benefit from Arabian blood than
has the Manipuri, which is by far superior, more elegant, and much faster.
Nevertheless, the Burmese is extremely will adapted to its environment and
lifestyle and makes an excellent working pony. They are extremely surefooted
and ideally suited to mountainous areas, which makes them excellent pack and
trekking ponies. They are also quite able to traverse areas not suitable for
vehicles. Their quiet and willing personality makes them ideal for tourist
trekking, children, and novices alike. The Burmese is sturdy and tough, has
good stamina, and is resistant to the harsh climate of their mountainous
environment. At one time they were used by the British colonials as polo
ponies, but it is generally thought that this was through a shortage of
other better breeds. Although the Burmese pony is reliable, especially for
mountain work, they are not particularly fast or athletic, and the Manipuri
is considered a much better polo prospect.
In appearance the
Burmese is a rather unstartling pony to look at, being a more functional
than aesthetic type. They tend to have a fine head with a straight profile
and good width through the forehead. The neck is muscular and in proportion
to the body, and is set to a muscular but often long back. The withers are
not pronounced, and the shoulders are straight, which produces a short
stride that is useful in the mountainous terrain. They have deep, wide
chests and have a strong, sloping croup. Their legs are strong but fine, and
their hooves are small and hard. They can be brown, bay, black, chestnut, or
gray, and stand approximately 13 hh.
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