Black Points: Black socks or stockings, black mane and tail, black muzzle, and black tips to the ears, often seen on bay horses.

Flaxen Mane and Tail: The mane and tail are a light cream color; often seen on chestnut horses.

Dorsal or Eel Stripe: A black or dark brown stripe that extends from the withers along the backbone and down into the tail; often seen on dun horses. Wither stripes sometimes accompany a dorsal stripe-these are lines extending across the wither on either side.

Dapples: Dark circles or rings that appear over lighter areas of the body. Most commonly seen in grays, they can occur in any coat coloring, especially bay, and are usually more visible in the spring or autumn, when the horse in changing its coat.

Whorls: Sometimes called cowlicks, these are patterns formed by irregular hair growth, often resembling a rosette-type formation with the hair growing up and out from a central point. They may be seen along the crest or on the underside of the neck, although they can occur anywhere on the body, and are used as identification marking. Interestingly, both Indian and Arabian cultures lay great significance on the position and type of seen on their horses, to the extent that  whorls in some positions they are believed to be a warning, and the horse will not be purchased on account of them. The Asva Sastra is a 14th century Hindu book that details the significance of whorls and other body markings.

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