There were originally two types of Finnish
horse - the Finnhorse Draft and the Finnish Universal. Over the
years, the two breeds have been widely interbred, and the heavier
draft has largely disappeared. The Finnish Draft was bred on a purely
functional and practical basis and was rather common in appearance.
They were a comparatively small draft
horse, standing around 15.2 hh, but were incredibly strong and capable
of the hardest agricultural tasks. They were kind and willing, with
a fast-stepping, naturally active stride. The horses developed from
crossbreeding between the native ponies from countries along the
Baltic coastline and imported foreign breeds, and so exhibit both
coldblood and warmblood characteristics. They are of a medium weight
for a draft, averaging 1,270 lb and should have an attractive
head that is not too large, a strong neck, and powerful shoulders
and quarters. Their legs should be clean and well muscled, without
much feather. Generally they are chestnut, gray, or bay, and occasionally
black or brown - white markings are acceptable. Their studbook was
opened in 1907 and they have to undergo quite stringent performance
testing which is designed to keep the breed clean.
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