The Suffolk Punch originated in East
Anglia, where it remained largely pure and true ot its original
form. Today, the Suffolk is bred in other parts of England, as well
as abroad, most notably in America. The breed can be traced back
to 1506, when writers referred to them as the Old Breed. All Suffolk
Punches today can be traced back down the male line to one stallion
called Crisp's Horse of Ufford, who foaled in 1760. The Suffolk
Punch is one of the three heavy horses of England - the other two
being the Shire and the Clydesdale. However, the Suffolk differs
significantly from these two, being both shorter and more massively
built, and also have only minimal feathering of the legs.
Traditionally the Suffolk was used for
agricultural purposes, being immensely powerful and very wiling.
They were developed for the East Anglian terrain, which was mainly
heavy clay soil, and there fore the lack of feathering was a distinct
advantage. One gentleman credited with establishing the breed was
Herman Biddell. He was the first secretary of the Suffolk Horse
Society and published an extensive history of the breed as well
as the first studbook in 1880.
The Suffolk has tremendous stamina and
can work for long hours on minimal fodder rations. Traditionally
they were entered in strength contests, where they would be required
to pull hugs logs. They were judged by the amount of effort they
put in, and it would not be uncommon to see a Suffolk get down on
its knees in an attempt to move the log. They are unique in appearance,
with very short legs in comparison to the massive build of their
body.
They generally have a large, honest
head with a wide forehead and kind eyes, a thick, powerful neck,
low., sloping muscular shoulders with a deep and broad chest, and
wide, powerful hindquarters. They are short in the legs, which are,
nonetheless, very strong, and have good joints and short cannon
bones. Typically the Suffolk matures young and is long-lived as
well as being an economical feeder. They are always chestnut in
color - the breed society recognizes seven different shades of chestnut
- and white markings are recognized.
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