The Banker is a feral horse that has
existed for centuries on the islands of North Carolina's Outer Banks.
The area is known for its lack of vegetation and water. The horse
population survives on the marsh grass and by scratching through
the sand for water seepage. Today there are very few Bankers left
due to environmental problems and management agencies.
These horses stand between 13 and 14.3
hands high and are found predominantly in brown, bay, dun, and chestnut.
The Banker carries many of the same characteristics as the influential
Spanish mustang-type. Unlike most wild horses, however, it is generally
friendly and calm.No one is certain of the exact origin of the Banker
Horse, but there is no doubt that it is of Spanish stock. The region
was first colonized by Spanish explorers in the 1520s, and later
again in the 1580s by the English. Both were known to have brought
stock over. Whether these animals escaped, were released, or saved
from shipwreck is uncertain. Whatever the case, by the 1700s horses
were well documented on the Outer Banks. Because of the relatively
isolated environment, the horses remain a relatively pure stock.
Many of the horses that still do exist
are alive thanks to the efforts of Dale Burrus, a Banker Horse enthusiast.
Not only has he collected and preserved the horse, he has also sought
to keep the wild population in their natural state on the islands.
Differences between naturalists and horse enthusiasts are still
present, leaving the future of the horse uncertain.
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