The
Castillon horse breed was developed in France, in the Midi-Pyr'n'es
area. Their herdbook was officially established in 1996, so the
breed is not very old at all. They come from very ancient wild herds,
and have been strongly influenced throughout the years by Oriental
blood and Iberian blood, with can still be seen today in their distinctive
expression. They were greatly threatened by the over-taking
cross-breeding with heavy horse breeds, and particularly by the
depopulation of their original breeding ground as well as the loss
of traditional outlets such as army, agriculture, and transport.
This small, deserving horse would have put an end to his agony had
it not been for the urgent intervention of a small group of people
in the 1980's.
These are small horses, that stand between
13.2 and 15.2 hands high, which essentially could classify them
either as a pony or a horse breed. They are dark bay or chestnut
with fire markings on the flanks and a fox's nose. They have medium
necks, slender heads, deep, wide chests, and a wide, well-supported
back. Their limbs are strong and muscular and they have nicely extended
gaits with strong propulsion of the hind legs.
This small horse is perfectly adapted
to all forms of pleasure riding, although it does not neglect its
ancient vocation as a military horse of diligence or even that of
a country horse. It was these traditional functions that have formed
its agility, frugality, stamina, and easy-going character. They
are familiar and very at-home in the mountains and have been from
a very young age. There is nothing to hard for this little horse;
steep tracks and bad weather cannot daunt them. Their capacity as
carriers and their adaptation to the harsh mountain life is rather
incredible. Despite their small stature, they are capable of doing
the same tasks as mules, and their harnessing aptitude has never
ceased to exist and is a pleasure for an ever growing number of
people in this discipline.
For more information about the Castillon breed, check out
these links!
http://www.tiho-hannover.de/einricht/zucht/eaap/descript/1604.htm
http://www.haras-nationaux.fr/hn0700/cheval_france/HTML_gb/races_sang.htm#Ancre08
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