Spotted coat coloring was often seen
in very primitive horse breeds and there are frequent depictions
surviving from many hundreds of years ago of spotted horses. And
excellent example of this is seen in the cave paintings at Vallon-Pont-D'Arc,
France, which clearly show some spotted horses and, incredibly,
have been dated as 20,000 years old. However, the Knabstruper breed
developed in Denmark in the year 1808, from a spotted mare called
Flaebehoppen. Flaebehoppen was of Spanish origin, and the influence
of the Spanish ancestry can be seen in the Knabstruper today.
Flabehoppen was bought by Judge Lynn,
and taken to his Knabstruper Estate, where the breed was then developed.
In 1808, she was bred to a Frederiksborg stallion. From this was
founded a line of spotted horses largely through her grandson, Mikkel.
Mikkel is now credited as being one of the foundation sires of the
breed. During the 1880s, the Knabstrup Estate was dissolved, and
the numbers of the Knabstruper horse began to decline. Until the
intervention of a Danish veterinarian in 1933. He founded an association
for the preservation of the spotted horse, which led to a revival
of the Knabstruper's numbers. the association bred many notable
Knabstruper specimens, one of which was a stallion called Max. He
was famous for, in 1938, kneeling in from of Christian X, King of
Denmark.
The early Knabstruper horses were tough,
sturdy, and workmanlike in appearance, while today the Knabstruper
has quality and is similar in appearance to the Appaloosa. The Knabstruper
horses are renowned for their intelligence, and were widely used
in the circus for performing tricks. Due to their broad backs, they
were also used for gymnastic displays. They make very good riding
horses, since they have stamina, endurance, good paces, and are
quick learners, while also being suitable for harness work. The
early Knabstruper was very good in harness and was more draftlike
in conformation.
The modern Knabstruper has a smallish,
attractive head with the typical sclera around the eyes, and mottling
on the muzzle. The neck is generally short, thick, and slightly
arched, the shoulder quite upright, the back sometimes long and
straight, with good width. The hindquarters tend to be muscular
and the legs short and strong. They are always spotted in color,
and stand approximately 15.2 hands high.
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