This breed developed around the early
1800s and is based on a cross between a Morgan and an Arabian, as
the breed name suggests, although it is likely that there were early
influences of American Quarter Horse, too. The International Morab
Registry was not actually formed until 1992.
One of the foundation sires was Golddust,
who was foaled in 1855. Golddust was the progeny of the Morgan stallion
Vermont Morgan and an Arabian mare, who was the daughter of the
Arabian stallion Zilcaddie. Golddust was famous both as a flat-footed
walker and a trotting stallion. He is reputed to have been unbeaten
in the show ring and at the racetrack, and famously, in 1861, beat
Iron Duke for the huge sum of ten thousand dollars. Golddust was
killed during the Civil War, but not before he had sired 302 foals,
44 of which went on to become notable trotting horses. Today, over
100 Morab horses can be traced back to Golddust.
The next major event in Morab history
was not until the 1920s, and was spearheaded by William Randolph
Hearst, who is credited with giving the Morab its name. Hearst had
a highly acclaimed herd of Arabians, which included the stallions
Ghazi, Gulastra, Joon, Ksar, Sabab, and Rahas, and he used these
on various Morgan mares. He also bought the Morgan stallion,
Moncrest Sellman, and used him for crossbreeding with both Morab
and Arabian mares, Another notable Morab breeding program was run
by the Swenson brothers at their Texas ranch during the 1920s, 30s,
and 40s.
Their Morabs were particulatrly prized
as cutting horses - one famous on being the gelding Rey Boy, foaled
in 1943. Recently, the Morab has enjoyed an increased popularity
and make very good riding horses. They have good temperaments and
are easy going, calm, and friendly.
In appearance, they have fine heads
with a straight or convex profile. They are muscular through the
neck, which is of good length, have nicely sloping shoulders, a
deep chest, a short, compact back, and a muscular croup. The tail
is set and carried high, and the legs are generally strong, powerful,
and sound. They can be any color, as long as they do not display
spots, and stand between 14.1 and 15.2 hands high.
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