The Mountain Pleasure Horse originated
in the Appalachian terrain of Eastern Kentucky, in about the 1840s.
By this time, there was already a certain type of horse that was
essential for daily life in the lush hills and plunging valleys
and climbing mountains of the Appalachian mountain range. Long before
there were any established breeds or registries there, horses were
essential to life itself, for work, travel, and even play. The horses
were tough, strong, easy to keep, and were gentle and quiet. They
were sure-footed and steady, and, as the legendary Kentucky horsemen
say, they were the perfect horse for the time and place.
These horses are also known as "Kentucky
Saddlers" or "Mountain Horses". They were the pride of the region
for their hardiness, smoothness, and sweetness. From farms to battlefields,
these horses were indispensable. These rugged, reliable, smooth-gaited
horses became the foundation of other breeds that would, in time,
become trusted just as faithfully.
The Mountain Pleasure Horse contributed
significantly to the Tennessee Walking Horse, American Saddlebred,
and Rocky Mountain Horse breeds. They generally range from 14.2
hh to 16 hands, and are 900-1100 pounds. They are built with good
bone, clean legs, and sturdy, strong feet. Their shoulders are long,
loose, and laid-back, which makes for a smooth stride. The depth
of their chests shows clearly their great strength and heart. They
have a balanced, arched neck that is well set for a naturally proud
carriage. Their faces are broad with kind, bold eyes. Their ears
are medium and well-shaped, and their manes and tails rather ample.
They can be any solid color, but spotted horses are discouraged
in the lineage.
Their gait is smooth and relatively
action-free, showing only a slight front-to-back motion. It is basically
a low, moderate rack, in that it is four beats, square, smooth,
and has not extravagant knee or hock action. It is a gaited breed,
and they cover the ground efficiently, quickly, and smoothly without
the jarring trot that many horses have.
The Mountain Pleasure Horse Association
was formed in 1989 by people determined to preserve the bloodlines
of the original Mountain Horses of eastern Kentucky. Their
registration books today, however, are closed. They must be the
offspring of a registered stallion and mare in order to register,
and must be verified through blood typing. They also must demonstrate
their gait to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors before
admission.
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