Palomino is, strictly speaking, a color type and
not a breed, although the American Palomino Horse Society and similar
societies in England are trying to establish the Palomino by selective
and careful breeding. Palomino is an ancient coat coloring, as is
the spotted coat pattern, and was originally quite widespread among
the Spanish Horse. America, in fact, is not really the country of
origin, s palominos were first seen there after the Spanish conquistadors
arrived with Spanish horses there.
America was, however, responsible for the first registry of the
palomino, and this coat coloring is now being widely bred there,
especially in the North and South. There are rigid rules that must
apply to a horse or pony in order for it to be registered on the
Palomino register. The coat color must be that of a newly minted
gold coin, or three shades lighter or darker. Minimal white markings
are allowed on the face, and there must not be any white marking
above the knee or hock. The mane and tail should be silvery white,
and must not contain more than fifteen percent dark hair. They must
have dark or hazel eyes - blue eyes or odd-colored eyes disqualify
a horse form the registry. To be registered, a horse must have one
parent already in the register, and the other must be a Thoroughbred,
Quarter Horse, or Arabian.
The color characteristics are hard to reproduce but the most
common combinations to produce palomino offspring are palomino to
palomino, chestnut to palomino, or chestnut or palomino to albino.
The most popular cross is the Palomino to chestnut, which usually
produces a very rich shade of palomino coat coloring. Palominos
make good riding horses and are used for all spheres of riding form
pleasure, trail, showing, jumping, and so on.
In recent years they have enjoyed an increase in popularity and
are now highly valued for their coloring. Often, Palominos will
exhibit some Spanish characteristics, which is a throwback to their
roots, but there is still a general lack of conformational conformity.
In general, they tend to have a small head with a straight profile,
a long and well-formed neck, reasonably sloping shoulders, a straight
back, and muscular quarters. They usually have a prolific mane and
tail, and stand between 14 and 16 hands high.
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